When a newborn needs help breathing, doctors sometimes place a small tube into the windpipe — a procedure called intubation. A 2025 review that combined nine studies of more than a thousand newborns found that doing this with a tiny camera on the end of the instrument, so the whole team can see the…

When a baby is born extremely early — between 23 and 28 weeks of pregnancy, roughly four months ahead of schedule — the first few minutes of life are critical. The lungs are barely ready to breathe air, and the care team often needs to help the baby get oxygen right away. But how much oxygen to…